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	<title>Utopian Discourse</title>
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	<link>http://utopaedia.wordpress.com</link>
	<description>Talk about utopia, writing my dissertation, and living one day at a time</description>
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		<title>Utopian Discourse</title>
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			<item>
		<title>Buy Nothing</title>
		<link>http://utopaedia.wordpress.com/2009/11/24/buy-nothing/</link>
		<comments>http://utopaedia.wordpress.com/2009/11/24/buy-nothing/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 21:27:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>HAT</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Resistance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Buy Nothing Day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[general strike]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anti-consumerism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George Sorel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://utopaedia.wordpress.com/?p=508</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[George Sorel didn&#8217;t call it the myth of the general strike for nothing:  like any myth, it wields imaginative power, dangerous memory and expectation, symbolic-world-making energy, and
the promise of festival ecstasy.
Ran across this contemporary call for a general strike of our coercive consumption work:  Buy Nothing Day, November 27, 2009, at Adbusters.
I am [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=utopaedia.wordpress.com&blog=1835890&post=508&subd=utopaedia&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><div id="attachment_509" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://utopaedia.wordpress.com/2009/11/24/buy-nothing/wildcat_general_strike/" rel="attachment wp-att-509"><img src="http://utopaedia.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/wildcat_general_strike.jpg?w=500&#038;h=646" alt="Buy Nothing Day Nov. 27" title="wildcat_general_strike" width="500" height="646" class="size-full wp-image-509" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Downloaded this Flyer at Adbusters</p></div>George Sorel didn&#8217;t call it the myth of the general strike for nothing:  like any myth, it wields imaginative power, dangerous memory and expectation, symbolic-world-making energy, and<br />
the promise of festival ecstasy.</p>
<p>Ran across this contemporary call for a general strike of our coercive consumption work:  <a target=" blank" href="https://www.adbusters.org/campaigns/bnd">Buy Nothing Day, November 27, 2009</a>, at <a target=" blank" href="https://www.adbusters.org/">Adbusters</a>.</p>
<p>I am considering ways to join in, in spite of being out of town and <i>en famille</i>.</p>
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			<media:title type="html">wildcat_general_strike</media:title>
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		<title>Account[down]ability</title>
		<link>http://utopaedia.wordpress.com/2009/11/24/accountdownability/</link>
		<comments>http://utopaedia.wordpress.com/2009/11/24/accountdownability/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 17:26:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>HAT</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dissertation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Everyday Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Resistance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[countdown to deadline]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://utopaedia.wordpress.com/?p=505</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As my life continues to implode, the last thing I need is another source of stress.  So, naturally, I decided to count the days until I need to have a final draft of this dissertation approved and delivered to the Graduate School.  That would be 127.  As the overwhelming odds are that [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=utopaedia.wordpress.com&blog=1835890&post=505&subd=utopaedia&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><div id="attachment_506" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://utopaedia.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/pruitt-igoe-2.jpg"><img src="http://utopaedia.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/pruitt-igoe-2.jpg?w=300&#038;h=210" alt="Postmodernity begins" title="Pruitt Igoe 2" width="300" height="210" class="size-medium wp-image-506" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">How do you feel about that?</p></div>As my life continues to implode, the last thing I need is another source of stress.  So, naturally, I decided to count the days until I need to have a final draft of this dissertation approved and delivered to the Graduate School.  That would be 127.  As the overwhelming odds are that I&#8217;m going to live at least that long, it&#8217;s most likely I will not be spared the need to keep working on this, no matter how I feel about it.</p>
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			<media:title type="html">Pruitt Igoe 2</media:title>
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		<title>Ave Maria</title>
		<link>http://utopaedia.wordpress.com/2009/11/19/ave-maria/</link>
		<comments>http://utopaedia.wordpress.com/2009/11/19/ave-maria/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 15:03:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>HAT</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hermeneutics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Representation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Resistance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Texts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[annunciation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[exegesis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Isaiah 49]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Luke 1]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Magnificat commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[representation of ideas]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://utopaedia.wordpress.com/?p=501</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Just in time for Advent, realized yesterday that Mary was a radical revolutionary type.
This is not exactly how we were taught to think of Mary, and it goes against the meek mild self-effacing Mary of approximately 2000 years of western visual and devotional culture, particularly the last 200 or so years of holy card kitsch. [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=utopaedia.wordpress.com&blog=1835890&post=501&subd=utopaedia&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><div id="attachment_502" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 305px"><a href="http://utopaedia.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/la-marianne.jpg"><img src="http://utopaedia.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/la-marianne.jpg?w=295&#038;h=305" alt="A Marian image by Delacroix" title="La Marianne" width="295" height="305" class="size-full wp-image-502" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">La D&eacute;votion Marianne</p></div>Just in time for Advent, realized yesterday that Mary was a radical revolutionary type.</p>
<p>This is not exactly how we were taught to think of Mary, and it goes against the meek mild self-effacing Mary of approximately 2000 years of western visual and devotional culture, particularly the last 200 or so years of holy card kitsch.  But there is an in-your-face redistributive justice revolutionary ecstatic Mary <i>in the text</i> for the reading.  Hidden in plain sight.</p>
<p>I have heard a LOT of preaching about Mary&#8217;s fear, acquiescence, willingness to set her own comfort etc. aside to accept the will of God.  Not a lot about &#8220;He will be <i>great</i>,&#8221; or &#8220;called the Son of the <i>Most High</i>&#8221; or &#8220;the <i>throne</i> of his ancestor David&#8221; (the Great King, lest we forget) or &#8220;<i>reign</i> over the house of Jacob <i>forever</i> and of his <i>kingdom</i> there will be <i>no end</i>.&#8221; How do we miss that the promise of the annunciation is that Mary has a chance to be an instrumental, pivotal figure in a liberation drama with greatness and immortality as the payoff?</p>
<p>Her response is not oh, I&#8217;m not worthy.  It&#8217;s more like &#8212; so, what&#8217;s the plan, and aren&#8217;t you forgetting something?  And the &#8220;nothing will be impossible with God&#8221; line is what immediately precedes &#8212; should we suppose this is the deal-clincher? &#8212; her &#8220;OK, count me in&#8221; declaration.</p>
<p>Then, later in the chapter, the Magnificat contains lines that could be flying from the barricades:</p>
<p>Text Luke 1:46b-55 (NRSV):<br />
<i>My soul<sup>1</sup> magnifies the Lord,<sup>2</sup><br />
and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior,<br />
for he has looked with favor<br />
on the lowliness of his servant.<sup>3</sup><br />
Surely, from now on<br />
all generations will call me blessed;<sup>4</sup><br />
for the Mighty One has done great things for me,<br />
and holy is his Name.<br />
His mercy is for those who fear him<br />
from generation to generation.<br />
He has shown strength with his arm;<br />
he has scattered the proud<br />
in the thoughts of their hearts.<br />
He has brought down the powerful<br />
from their thrones,<br />
and lifted up the lowly;<br />
he has filled the hungry with good things,<br />
and sent the rich away empty.<sup>5</sup><br />
He has helped his servant Israel<sup>6</sup><br />
in remembrance of his mercy,<br />
according to the promise he made to our ancestors,<br />
to Abraham and to his descendants forever.</i></p>
<p>Commentary:<br />
<sup>1</sup>  Greek is <i>psyche</i>, but would like to think we could think here the echoing Hebrew <i>nephesh</i>, less floaty body-transcendent mentation and more juicy embodied spirit.</p>
<p><sup>2</sup> Greek <i>kyrion</i> presumably subbing for YHWH, for which I follow Johanna Bos in arguing is best translated as the Holy God or the Holy One.  (See  <a target=" blank" href="http://wimminwiselpts.wordpress.com/2008/12/15/who-is-the-king-of-glory/">&#8220;Who Is The King of Glory&#8221; at Wimminwise</a> for a little more on this.)  Could add &#8220;the God of Israel,&#8221; recalling that &#8220;Israel&#8221; from Gen. 32 could be read &#8220;he strives [together] with God&#8221; or &#8220;God strives.&#8221; So it is arguably not wrong to think of this as a name-constellation that points to human-divine solidarity in strife.</p>
<p><sup>3</sup>  Greek <i>epiblepw</i> for NRSV&#8217;s &#8220;looked with favor;&#8221; RSV has &#8220;regarded;&#8221; other candidates are &#8220;looked at, gazed upon, looked into the depths, considered, cared about&#8221; the <i>tapeinwsin</i> or &#8220;humiliation&#8221; of his servant.  We probably ought to read this in remembrance of Ex. 3:7, where YHWH observes the misery of the people in Egypt and has known their sufferings.  So, not so much to be read as God commending the intrinsic virtue of humility, as God noticing and taking action with respect to the social dislocation signified in humiliation.</p>
<p><sup>4</sup>  My dictionary suggests &#8220;blessed&#8221; usually occurs in the sense of &#8220;privileged recipient of divine favor.&#8221;  Two women in scripture before Mary are called blessed:  Jael (Judges 4) and Judith.  Both are assassins, of military oppressors.  There&#8217;s a precedent for you.</p>
<p><sup>5</sup>  Reversal and redistribution.  No more &#8220;when the revolution comes,&#8221; this is it . . .</p>
<p><sup>6</sup>  Initially the servant was Mary, but now, it&#8217;s Israel, for which Mary has become an emblem.  But Israel is emblematic, in turn, of the people who strive [together] with God.  [Should we note the literary parallels here with Isaiah 42, 44, 49, etc., which, while easy to be misconstrued, seem to be pretty strongly alluded to in this speech?  "Strength with his arm"?  Isaiah 51:9?  Coincidence?  Probably not.  Exile, return, pattern, meaning.]
<p>So, my whole mental picture of Mary has changed &#8212; she is looking a lot more like a union maid, a partisan, a member of the resistance, a revolutionary, a Zapatista . . . she is raising a fist, with &#8220;the hand that cradles the rock&#8221; . . . she means business.  It puts Marian devotion in a whole new light.</p>
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			<media:title type="html">La Marianne</media:title>
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		<title>Late Again, or Atheism in Christianity</title>
		<link>http://utopaedia.wordpress.com/2009/11/17/late-again-or-atheism-in-christianity/</link>
		<comments>http://utopaedia.wordpress.com/2009/11/17/late-again-or-atheism-in-christianity/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 13:58:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>HAT</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Texts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Atheism in Christinity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ernst Bloch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liberation theology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://utopaedia.wordpress.com/?p=498</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Finally read my own blog (&#8220;possibly related posts&#8221;) and found out about an event a month ago to launch the publication of Atheism in Christianity.  Well, maybe better late than never applies, since the book itself looks to be worth reading.  The idea of atheism in Christianity is reminiscent of Bonhoeffer&#8217;s &#8220;religionless religion&#8221; [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=utopaedia.wordpress.com&blog=1835890&post=498&subd=utopaedia&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>Finally read my own blog (&#8220;possibly related posts&#8221;) and found out about an event a month ago to <a target=" blank" href="http://versouk.wordpress.com/2009/08/28/launch-event-for-ernst-blochs-atheism-in-christianity-birkbeck-college-london-17-october/">launch the publication of Atheism in Christianity</a>.  Well, maybe better late than never applies, since the book itself looks to be worth reading.  The idea of atheism in Christianity is reminiscent of Bonhoeffer&#8217;s &#8220;religionless religion&#8221; &#8212; whatever that meant!  (A short review of the work is <a target=" blank" href="http://versouk.wordpress.com/2009/09/07/atheism-in-christianity-by-ernst-bloch-reviewed-in-the-socialist-review/">online at Socialist Review</a>, and a bit longer one at <a target=" blank" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2009/jul/25/review-atheism-christianity-ernest-bloch">the Guardian</a>, and both are generally favorable.)</p>
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		<title>Relations of Production</title>
		<link>http://utopaedia.wordpress.com/2009/11/16/relations-of-production/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Nov 2009 20:48:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>HAT</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ideas]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[cultural studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deer Hunting with Jesus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[relations of production]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://utopaedia.wordpress.com/?p=492</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Continuing to think about Deer Hunting with Jesus.  
One point the text makes, at least implicitly, is that there is a limit to how far the cultural studies and cultural apparatuses approaches can get on their own.  Relations of production matter.  They are involved in the determination of the specific content of [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=utopaedia.wordpress.com&blog=1835890&post=492&subd=utopaedia&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><div id="attachment_493" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://utopaedia.wordpress.com/2009/11/16/relations-of-production/rubbermaid-group/" rel="attachment wp-att-493"><img src="http://utopaedia.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/rubbermaid-group.jpg?w=300&#038;h=107" alt="corporate photo from Newell Rubbermaid" title="Rubbermaid Group" width="300" height="107" class="size-medium wp-image-493" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Newell Rubbermaid's corporate self-image</p></div>Continuing to think about <a target=" blank" href="http://www.joebageant.com"><u>Deer Hunting with Jesus</u></a>.  </p>
<p>One point the text makes, at least implicitly, is that there is a limit to how far the cultural studies and cultural apparatuses approaches can get on their own.  Relations of production matter.  They are involved in the determination of the specific content of culture, however much other factors also come into play.  Whoever ignores them does so at the peril of terminal irrelevance.  Whoever would be rolling up their sleeves and wading into the mess that is our form of life with the thought in mind of lending a hand to the cleaning up best be respecting them.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s no solution, but it does seem to be something to keep in mind in thinking about what the territory to be traveled on the way to one will surely look like.</p>
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			<media:title type="html">Rubbermaid Group</media:title>
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		<title>Try Deer Hunting with Jesus</title>
		<link>http://utopaedia.wordpress.com/2009/11/15/try-deer-hunting-with-jesus/</link>
		<comments>http://utopaedia.wordpress.com/2009/11/15/try-deer-hunting-with-jesus/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Nov 2009 12:16:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>HAT</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Resistance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Texts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[class consciousness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joe Bageant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[working on utopia]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://utopaedia.wordpress.com/?p=480</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I wish everyone would read this book.  
My dad read it on his vacation last month.  And told me about it.  At length.  
Found it at Barnes and Noble yesterday, recognized it, read it, like someone abducted by aliens.  Sat in the Starbucks and surveyed the aisles of books and [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=utopaedia.wordpress.com&blog=1835890&post=480&subd=utopaedia&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><div id="attachment_481" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 97px"><a href="http://utopaedia.wordpress.com/2009/11/15/try-deer-hunting-with-jesus/deer-hunting-with-jesus/" rel="attachment wp-att-481"><img src="http://utopaedia.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/deer-hunting-with-jesus.jpg?w=87&#038;h=300" alt="Promo for the book Deer Hunting with Jesus" title="Deer Hunting with Jesus" width="87" height="300" class="size-medium wp-image-481" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">I read <u>Deer Hunting with Jesus</u> and hope you will, too.</p></div>I wish everyone would read this book.  </p>
<p>My dad read it on his vacation last month.  And told me about it.  At length.  </p>
<p>Found it at Barnes and Noble yesterday, recognized it, read it, like someone abducted by aliens.  Sat in the Starbucks and surveyed the aisles of books and thought &#8220;none of the people this book is about come to places like this.&#8221;  Wished I had a kleenex.  Or a pipewrench.</p>
<p>I used to work for an advertising agency.  (Everybody has to work somewhere.)  One of our clients was Rubbermaid.  (Setting and Big Other of Bageant&#8217;s Ch. 2)</p>
<p>I wish everyone would read this book.  </p>
<p>And then do something about it.</p>
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			<media:title type="html">Deer Hunting with Jesus</media:title>
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		<title>Utopia Fails to Materialize</title>
		<link>http://utopaedia.wordpress.com/2009/11/14/utopia-fails-to-materialize/</link>
		<comments>http://utopaedia.wordpress.com/2009/11/14/utopia-fails-to-materialize/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Nov 2009 12:33:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>HAT</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Texts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Utopia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Berlin Wall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Slavoj Žižek]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Walter Benjamin]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://utopaedia.wordpress.com/?p=475</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Not exactly news.  But this essay by Slavoj Žižek (found at Perverse Egalitarianism) explains its particular failure to materialize in the wake of the utopiphoria following the collapse of the Berlin Wall.  
&#8220;The same threat hangs over both [the content of the tradition and its receivers]:  that of becoming a tool of [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=utopaedia.wordpress.com&blog=1835890&post=475&subd=utopaedia&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>Not exactly news.  But this <a target=" blank" href="http://www.lrb.co.uk/v31/n22/slavoj-zizek/post-wall">essay by Slavoj Žižek</a> (found at <a target=" blank" href="http://pervegalit.wordpress.com/">Perverse Egalitarianism</a>) explains its particular failure to materialize in the wake of the utopiphoria following the collapse of the Berlin Wall.  </p>
<p><i>&#8220;The same threat hangs over both [the content of the tradition and its receivers]:  that of becoming a tool of the ruling classes.  . . . Only that historian will have the gift of fanning the spark of hope in the past who is firmly convinced that </i>even the dead<i> will not be safe from the enemy if he wins.  And this enemy has not ceased to be victorious.</i>&#8221;  (Walter Benjamin, Thesis VI on the Philosophy of History)</p>
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		<title>Heartbreak</title>
		<link>http://utopaedia.wordpress.com/2009/11/11/heartbreak/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 21:13:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>HAT</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Desire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Texts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hebrew]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mourner's Kaddish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Walter Benjamin]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://utopaedia.wordpress.com/?p=463</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;[Walter Benjamin] wanted all his life to learn Hebrew . . .&#8221;
(Source:  Christine Buci-Glucksmann, Baroque Reason:  The Aesthetics of Modernity, translated by Patrick Camiller (London/Thousand Oaks/New Delhi: Sage Publications, 1994) 56.)
       <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=utopaedia.wordpress.com&blog=1835890&post=463&subd=utopaedia&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>&#8220;[Walter Benjamin] wanted all his life to learn Hebrew . . .&#8221;</p>
<p>(Source:  Christine Buci-Glucksmann, <u>Baroque Reason:  The Aesthetics of Modernity</u>, translated by Patrick Camiller (London/Thousand Oaks/New Delhi: Sage Publications, 1994) 56.)<br />
<div id="attachment_464" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 244px"><a href="http://utopaedia.wordpress.com/2009/11/11/heartbreak/mourners-kaddish-with-angelic-fragment/" rel="attachment wp-att-464"><img src="http://utopaedia.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/mourners-kaddish-with-angelic-fragment.jpg?w=234&#038;h=236" alt="Mourner&#39;s Kaddish with angelic fragment" title="Mourner&#39;s Kaddish with angelic fragment" width="234" height="236" class="size-full wp-image-464" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text"><i>May there be abundant peace from heaven, and good life, satisfaction, help, comfort, refuge, healing, redemption, forgiveness, atonement, relief and salvation, for us and for all His people Israel; and let us say amen.  May the One who makes peace to reign in the high heavens, grant in his mercy peace for us and for all his people Israel, and let us say, amen.</i></p></div></p>
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			<media:title type="html">Mourner&#39;s Kaddish with angelic fragment</media:title>
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		<title>Fragment of Fulfillment</title>
		<link>http://utopaedia.wordpress.com/2009/11/11/fragment-of-fulfillment/</link>
		<comments>http://utopaedia.wordpress.com/2009/11/11/fragment-of-fulfillment/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 16:06:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>HAT</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Everyday Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Representation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[garden gnome]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oppressive chores]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[protest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[time]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://utopaedia.wordpress.com/?p=459</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In utopia, garden gnomes use their pointy red caps to mulch grass clippings and fall leaves, in a ratio of 500:1, and then disperse them around the bases of trees and along woodland tracks in the course of their lively nocturnal sports.
While they are not mowing, raking and mulching, humans occupy themselves with writing page [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=utopaedia.wordpress.com&blog=1835890&post=459&subd=utopaedia&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><div id="attachment_460" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 235px"><a href="http://utopaedia.wordpress.com/2009/11/11/fragment-of-fulfillment/protestgnome/" rel="attachment wp-att-460"><img src="http://utopaedia.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/protestgnome.jpg?w=225&#038;h=300" alt="Garden gnome with sign reading Stop Oppressive Gardening" title="Protestgnome" width="225" height="300" class="size-medium wp-image-460" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Happiness under the sign of suffering</p></div>In utopia, garden gnomes use their pointy red caps to mulch grass clippings and fall leaves, in a ratio of 500:1, and then disperse them around the bases of trees and along woodland tracks in the course of their lively nocturnal sports.</p>
<p>While they are not mowing, raking and mulching, humans occupy themselves with writing page after page of entertaining academic reflections, cooking tasty meals from scratch out of whole grains and vegetables with minimal fat and salt, and tickling their children.</p>
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			<media:title type="html">Protestgnome</media:title>
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		<title>About Ideas</title>
		<link>http://utopaedia.wordpress.com/2009/11/05/about-ideas/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2009 17:50:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>HAT</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dissertation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hermeneutics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Texts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Genesis 3]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Giorgio Agamben]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Walter Benjamin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[idea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hypothesis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[save the phenomena]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Origin of German Tragic Drama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Idea of Prose]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[exegesis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://utopaedia.wordpress.com/?p=450</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Noting and trying to understand the relationship of Benjamin&#8217;s discussion of &#8220;idea&#8221; in the introduction to The Origin of German Tragic Drama and Agamben&#8217;s discussion of &#8220;idea&#8221; in Idea of Prose, and particularly in &#8220;The Idea of Appearance.&#8221;  Here appearance is &#8220;beautiful,&#8221; inexplicable in any further way than through a hypothesis which &#8220;saves&#8221; it [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=utopaedia.wordpress.com&blog=1835890&post=450&subd=utopaedia&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><div id="attachment_440" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 211px"><a href="http://utopaedia.wordpress.com/2009/11/03/responsible-utopian-discourse/glimpse_of_paradise/" rel="attachment wp-att-440"><img src="http://utopaedia.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/glimpse_of_paradise.jpg?w=201&#038;h=300" alt="image of mosaic A Glimpse of Paradise" title="Glimpse_of_Paradise" width="201" height="300" class="size-medium wp-image-440" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">A Glimpse of Paradise</p></div>Noting and trying to understand the relationship of Benjamin&#8217;s discussion of &#8220;idea&#8221; in the introduction to <u>The Origin of German Tragic Drama</u> and Agamben&#8217;s discussion of &#8220;idea&#8221; in <u>Idea of Prose</u>, and particularly in &#8220;The Idea of Appearance.&#8221;  Here appearance is &#8220;beautiful,&#8221; inexplicable in any further way than through a hypothesis which &#8220;saves&#8221; it &#8212; insofar as it can be saved, or needs to be saved &#8212; for &#8220;a different understanding which now grasps it as it is in itself, <i>anhypothetically</i>, in its splendor.&#8221;<sup>1</sup>  The appearance is sensible, but not in a sense in which something sensible is &#8220;<i>presupposed</i> by language and knowledge, but rather <i>exposed</i> in them, absolutely&#8221; such that the appearance stands in itself &#8220;the thing no longer separated from its intelligibility, but in the midst of it, . . . the idea, the thing itself.&#8221;<sup>2</sup></p>
<p>Regardless of what might be thought of this representation of the idea of appearance as representation, or as idea, or as truth, it seems to demand reading in light of Benjamin&#8217;s image of Adam&#8217;s &#8220;action of naming things&#8221; in Paradise as a direct encounter with things in their intelligibility so that it &#8220;confirms the state of paradise as a state in which there is as yet no need to struggle with the communicative significance of words.&#8221;<sup>3</sup>  </p>
<p>The struggle with the communicative significance of words &#8212; which Benjamin assigns to philosophy, and which is clearly philosophy&#8217;s political task &#8212; then explicitly characterizes a post-paradisaical state.  No linguistic politics in Paradise.  </p>
<p>On the other hand, the struggle with the communicative significance of words might be illustrated pretty well by the problem of the meaning of &#8220;die&#8221; in Genesis 2:17, 3:3, 3:4, and (negatively) 3:22.  There are the coordinates of a paradigmatic story of linguistic politics and bad exegesis, suggesting that whatever fall out of the Paradise in which there was no struggle occurs earlier in the story.  Just off stage?  Or already with the setting up of an original need to manage communicative significance, in the encounter with a different subject of an encounter of things in their intelligibility.  </p>
<p>Anyway, I uploaded my notes on the first few pages of the <u>Origin etc.</u>.  Back to work . . .</p>
<p><sup>1</sup>  Giorgio Agamben, <u>Idea of Prose</u>, translated by Michael Sullivan and Sam Whitsitt (Albany: SUNY Press, 1995) 122.<br />
<sup>2</sup>  Agamben, 123.<br />
<sup>3</sup>  Walter Benjamin, <u>The Origin of German Tragic Drama</u>, translated by John Osborne (London: Verso, 1995) 37.</p>
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